- Digital currency
- Statutory concept of cryptocurrency: property that is not a monetary unit; the basic category of Law No. 282-FZ.
- Digital rights
- The Civil Code’s generic category for tokenised rights.
- DFA
- Digital financial assets: regulated rights issued in Russian information systems.
- Hybrid DFAs
- Constructions linking DFAs with tokens on open blockchain networks.
- UDR
- Utility digital rights.
- ICI
- Foreign digital instruments: digital-currency rules apply to them (Art. 1 of No. 282-FZ).
- OIS
- Operator of the information system in which DFAs are issued.
- Digital-currency exchange operator
- Register status under Law No. 282-FZ.
- Stablecoin
- A token linked to an underlying asset; legal regime in Russia.
- Mining
- Legal definition, register, taxation.
- Mining pool
- Pooling of computing power; legal risks for participants.
- Hashrate
- Computing power; significance for activity qualification.
- ELR
- Experimental legal regime.
- RWA tokenisation
- Issuing tokens on real-world assets.
- DeFi
- Decentralised finance; regulatory approaches.
- Smart contract
- Legal nature of automated agreements.
- Airdrop
- Free token distribution; risks of qualification as an offering.
- Digital rouble
- Central bank digital currency; difference from cryptocurrency.
- TBDB
- Cross-border non-cash settlements in digital currencies; a theme of Bank of Russia round tables.
